Fifth Regional Seminar on Social Development
Work area(s)
BACKGROUND
Since the 1995 World Summit on Social Development in Copenhagen, the global agenda on social development has advanced significantly, not only on a deeper understanding of challenges such as well-being, poverty, inequality, and discrimination, but also on a growing emphasis on upholding economic, social, and cultural rights. Within this evolving framework, the changes, ambition and commitment of countries have been notable. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Regional Agenda for Inclusive Social Development in Latin America and the Caribbean stand as compelling examples of the determination of States to drive inclusive social development, in alignment with the economic and environmental dimensions of sustainability.
However, structural challenges persist, and recent global crises - including the COVID-19 pandemic, armed conflicts, climate change, technological transformations, and demographic transitions - have exacerbated pre-existing inequalities. These challenges underscore the urgency of implementing transformative social policies that not only address immediate crises but also tackle the structural vulnerabilities prevalent in Latin America and the Caribbean.
The road to the Second World Summit for Social Development presents a pivotal opportunity to reaffirm and enhance these commitments. It allows for a reinvigoration of the inclusive social development agenda through a forward-looking perspective, prioritizing the unique needs and aspirations of Latin America and the Caribbean. This process aligns with broader global efforts, such as the Summit of the Future, which seeks sustainable and inclusive solutions to today’s pressing challenges.
In this context, the Fifth Regional Seminar on Social Development takes this global milestone as a reference to addressing a series of key issues in depth and with a forward-looking perspective. Among them, overcoming the region’s developmental traps, fostering essential transformations, and tackling high levels of inequality, limited social cohesion and mobility, and the structural and emerging risks that characterize the region.
The Seminar aims to create a space for dialogue and analysis, bringing together specialists, think tanks, civil society representatives, and high-level social development authorities. The goal is to produce strategic insights that go beyond diagnosing challenges to propose actionable recommendations. These include inclusive social policies, universal and comprehensive social protection systems that are sustainable and resilient, and mechanisms to strengthen social cohesion.
In addition, the results of this discussion space are conceived as a key contribution to strengthening the position of Latin America and the Caribbean at the Second World Summit for Social Development. This will allow the region to reaffirm its commitment to inclusive development and place strategic priorities, such as the fight against inequalities, the promotion of care policies and investment in human capabilities at the center of the global agenda.
Finally, this process is part of a broader effort to consolidate Latin America and the Caribbean as a leading region in the promotion of inclusive and forward-looking social development, in synergy with the international dialogues around the Sustainable Development Goals and the Summit of the Future.
Moderator: Alberto Arenas de Mesa, Director of the Social Development Division, ECLAC.
Moderator: Andrés Espejo, Social Affairs Officer, ECLAC.
The Latin American and Caribbean Pact for Inclusive Social Development: Heading Towards the Second World Summit on Social Development
Moderator: Alberto Arenas de Mesa, Director of the Social Development Division, ECLAC.
Presentation of ECLAC’s Policy Brief “The road to the 2025 Second World Summit for Social Development: towards a pact for inclusive social development”. José Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs, Executive Secretary, ECLAC
The concept and measurement of social cohesion in Latin America reveals numerous challenges in multiple areas of public policy and institutionality. The objective of this panel is to reflect on the need to advance in the discussion of priority policy areas to consolidate welfare guarantees and democratic governance to overcome the trap of high inequality and low mobility and social cohesion in the region, as well as the institutional challenges to move towards inclusive social development that addresses the needs and rights of specific population groups.
Moderator: Rodrigo Martínez, Senior Social Affairs Officer, ECLAC.
Presentation: "The trap of high inequality and low social cohesion: policy priorities for an inclusive Social Development Pact", Carlos Maldonado, Social Affairs Officer, ECLAC
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Moderator: Carlos Maldonado, Social Affairs Officer, ECLAC
The panel seeks to address the persistent challenges of poverty, hunger, and inequality, which continue to affect millions of people globally and in the region. Through the participation of representatives from governments, UN agencies, and specialists, the aim is to generate a multidimensional dialogue that fosters innovative and sustainable solutions. The objective is to highlight the urgent need for action and to identify effective responses from government policies, international cooperation, and community initiatives aligned with the commitments of the 2030 Agenda and the Regional Agenda for Inclusive Social Development, as well as the multiple dimensions of hunger and malnutrition.
Moderator: Ernesto Espíndola, Senior Research Assistant, ECLAC
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The panel aims to highlight the crucial importance of early life investment as a foundation for inclusive social development and long-term productive growth, addressing the gaps between scientific knowledge, political commitments and public policies in this area. Panelists will discuss innovative approaches and strategies that promote strong institutions and effective investment in children and adolescents, facilitating a successful transition to productive development in adulthood. Experts in financial management and comprehensive child development policies will share case studies and experiences from various countries, providing key recommendations on public investment and policy frameworks that support this vital stage of the life cycle.
Moderator: Claudia Robles, Social Affairs Officer, ECLAC.
The panel aims to address the urgent need to strengthen health systems as a fundamental pillar for productive, inclusive and sustainable development. It will discuss the importance of ensuring universal health, overcoming economic, socio-cultural and organizational barriers, and integrating primary care into effective and sustainable health networks. In addition, it will explore how coordination between health policies and other components of social protection is essential to reduce inequalities and improve resilience to health emergencies, thus ensuring a rapid and efficient response to global and regional crises.
Moderator: Amalia Palma, Senior Research Assistant, ECLAC
The Roundtable brings together representatives from regions around the world to present their priorities and commitments undertaken in the framework of the Second World Summit on Social Development. This space will highlight, in particular, the contributions and commitments of Latin American countries, in dialogue with other regions, to advance a global agenda that addresses inequalities and promotes collective well-being. Participants will share their perspectives on how these commitments can strengthen international cooperation and lay the groundwork for more inclusive public policies, marking a milestone in the implementation of agreements to be adopted during the Summit.
Moderator: Alberto Arenas de Mesa, Director of the Social Development Division, ECLAC
Presentation: Common priorities and commitments towards the Second World Summit for Social Development, Bjørg Sandkjær, Assistant Secretary-General, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations (DESA)
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Moderator: Amalia Palma, Senior Research Assistant, ECLAC
The expansion of the digital transformation has effects in all areas, modifying production and consumption paradigms, as well as the way in which people relate to each other and develop in society. These transformations are particularly relevant for highly unequal societies such as those of Latin America and the Caribbean. In this context, the objective of this panel is to discuss the challenges faced by the population to take advantage of the opportunities of the digital transformation, and to reflect in particular on the challenges of public policy so that the digital transformation does not widen the already existing gaps in a highly unequal region.
Moderator: Mariana Huepe, Social Affairs Officer, ECLAC
Side event "Intersectionality in Health: National Experiences in Latin America"
Presentation(s)
In a region characterized by high levels of inequality, low mobility and limited social cohesion, structural deficits in social protection systems are further weakened by high levels of labor informality, insufficient access to decent jobs and the accelerated transformations underway, including those imposed by climate change. In this context, a systemic analysis to identify synergies between social protection and labor inclusion is essential. The objective of this panel is to reflect on policy options to strengthen these synergies, seeking to reinforce both areas in a reciprocal manner, consolidating mechanisms that not only improve economic security, but also promote inclusive and sustainable social development.
Moderator: Nincen Figueroa, Social Research Assistant, ECLAC
Presentation “Synergies between Social Protection and Labor Inclusion”, Claudia Robles, Social Affairs Officer, ECLAC, within the framework of the CEPAL-BMZ/GIZ Project 'Economically, Productively, Ecologically, and Socially Just Transformation'.
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