Environmental Big Push in the Caribbean

ECLAC’s Executive Secretary Highlights Joint Work with the OECD to Support the Sustainable Development of Latin American and Caribbean Countries

The Executive Secretary of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Alicia Bárcena, highlighted the fruitful joint work carried out with the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in support of the sustainable development of the region’s countries, during the 5th anniversary of the OECD’s Regional Programme for Latin America and the Caribbean. The High-Level Public Session of the Steering Group of the Programme (LACRP) took place virtually this Friday with the presence of Heads of State and authorities from numerous countries in the region, in…

Secretaria Ejecutiva de CEPAL recalca trabajo conjunto con la OCDE para apoyar el desarrollo sostenible de los países de América Latina y el Caribe

La Secretaria Ejecutiva de la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), Alicia Bárcena, resaltó hoy el fructífero trabajo conjunto realizado con la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE) en favor del desarrollo sostenible de los países de la región, durante el 5⁰ aniversario del Programa Regional de la OCDE para América Latina y el Caribe. La sesión pública de alto nivel del Comité Directivo del Programa (PRALC) se realizó este viernes de manera virtual con la presencia de Jefes de Estado y autoridades de varios países de la región, entre ellos Car…

The Time is Ripe for a Global Tax Agreement on Extractive Industries: ECLAC

“It is imperative to introduce more progressive and transparent fiscal regimes; the time is ripe for a global tax agreement on extractive industries,” Alicia Bárcena, Executive Secretary of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), stated today during a high-level, virtual international event convened by the United Nations Secretary-General, António Guterres. ECLAC’s highest authority was one of the main speakers at the High-Level Global Roundtable on Extractive Industries as an Engine for Sustainable Development, convened by the United Nations in the framework of th…

Es tiempo de un acuerdo tributario global sobre las industrias extractivas: CEPAL

“Es imperativo introducir regímenes fiscales más progresivos y transparentes; es tiempo para un acuerdo tributario global sobre las industrias extractivas”, señaló hoy Alicia Bárcena, Secretaria Ejecutiva de la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), en un evento internacional virtual de alto nivel convocado por el Secretario General de las Naciones Unidas, António Guterres. La máxima autoridad de la CEPAL fue una de las oradoras principales de la “Mesa redonda global de alto nivel sobre industrias extractivas como motor para el desarrollo sostenible”, convocada por las Nac…

Multilateral development banks in Latin America: Recent trends, the response to the pandemic, and the forthcoming role

The COVID-19 crisis has hit Latin America and the Caribbean harder than any other developing region. In 2020 the regional GDP will experience its greatest decline in 120 years. The pandemic represents a formidable social challenge, exposing all the regions’ endemic problems. Against this backdrop, this paper analyses the Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) response to the COVID-19 crisis and their post-pandemic role and prospects in LAC. Some basic information is presented on the major MDBs that serve the region and their main trends during the last decade to provide an adequate context.…

CEPAL destaca la necesidad de un nuevo pacto fiscal para una recuperación transformadora con igualdad de género en la Semana por la Justicia Fiscal y los Derechos Humanos

En el marco de la Semana por la Justicia Fiscal y los Derechos Humanos, la Oficial de Asunto Sociales de la División de Asuntos de Género de CEPAL, Nicole Bidegain participó en el evento “No discriminación y política fiscal: ¿Qué aprendizajes destacar de la experiencia feminista?”. El seminario web es parte de las actividades de lanzamiento de los Principios de Derechos Humanos en la Política Fiscal.…

Selected online learning experiences in the Caribbean during COVID-19. Policy Brief

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused widespread closure of schools and disruption of education systems worldwide, requiring unprecedented adaptation to ensure learning continuity for students. In place of classroom learning, Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have been adopted to support online distance learning – with mixed results. While Caribbean governments have piloted a range of online learning modalities, many children in the subregion, especially those from poor and rural households, were not able to leverage those facilities. As a result of a lack of access to the Internet …

Política fiscal para una recuperación transformadora con igualdad de género

Autoridades de Gobierno, especialistas y representantes del Sistema de las Naciones Unidas, de otros organismos internacionales y de organizaciones de la sociedad civil intercambiaron propuestas para incorporar la perspectiva de género en las políticas fiscales, con el objetivo de avanzar hacia una recuperación transformadora que contribuya a la igualdad de género y la garantía de los derechos de las mujeres en América Latina y el Caribe.…

United States supply chains resiliency: The key role Latin America and the Caribbean could play

This paper focuses on the impact on three industries to exemplify the disruption that took place in supply chains during the global pandemic; and the measures taken by the United States government to confront the disruption in the short run and protect the health and livelihood of its citizenry.…

United States economic outlook: 2020 in review and early 2021 developments

The United States economy contracted by 3.5% in 2020 —the worst performance since the Second World War— but is currently expected to grow by an estimated 6.5% in 2021, the fastest pace in three decades. While there is optimism for the growth outlook this year and beyond, uncertainty and risks prevail. The United States economic outlook: 2020 in review and early 2021 developments presents and analyses the developments in the United States economy in 2020 and early 2021, and examines how they could affect financial conditions in Latin America and the Caribbean. The report includes a gender focus…

United States economic outlook: 2020 in review and early 2021 developments

The United States economy contracted at a 3.5% annual rate in 2020; faster growth is expected in 2021.…

Final assessment report. Assessment of development account project 16/17 Z: Addressing critical socio-environmental challenges in Latin America and the Caribbean

The Hummingbird Vol. 8 No. 5

Constrained integration in Latin America: analysis based on a twenty-first-century centre-periphery vision

The early twenty-first century in Latin America was characterized by a “pink tide”, in which a reorientation of national policies produced positive social outcomes and changed both the regional order and the role of regional integration in the different countries. Alongside this process, the international economy provided relief from the external constraint, which meant that growth paths were not interrupted by balance-of-payments crises. Nonetheless, the progress made in regional integration falls well short of political intentions. This article posits that major transformations occurring at …

Integración constreñida en América Latina: análisis a partir de una visión centro-periferia en el siglo XXI

El comienzo del siglo XXI en América Latina se caracterizó por una “marea rosa”, con cambios en la orientación de las políticas nacionales que produjeron resultados sociales positivos y modificaron el orden regional y el papel atribuido a la integración regional en los países latinoamericanos. En forma paralela a este proceso, la economía internacional dispensó un alivio de la restricción externa, de modo que las crisis de la balanza de pagos no interrumpieron las trayectorias de crecimiento. Sin embargo, los avances en la integración regional son débiles en comparación con las intenciones pol…

CEPAL Review no. 133

Revista CEPAL no. 133

Labour productivity and Central American economic integration: the case of El Salvador

This paper seeks to identify the variables that determine labour productivity in El Salvador. The results show that the extreme openness of the Salvadoran economy, combined with the decline in its investment rate since the mid-1990s, have dampened labour productivity growth —as also has happened in other Central American countries. The study also finds that a country’s productivity is positively influenced by the vitality of quality employment and investment in neighbouring countries. This article concludes by advocating the restoration of protection to the subregion’s production sectors, the …

Productividad laboral y la integración económica centroamericana: el caso de El Salvador

El propósito de este trabajo es identificar las variables que determinan la productividad laboral en El Salvador. Los resultados indican que la extrema apertura de su economía, así como la caída de su tasa de inversión desde mediados de los años noventa, han constituido frenos al dinamismo de la productividad laboral, lo que también se observa en los otros países centroamericanos. Se ha encontrado además que la productividad de un país recibe influencias positivas del dinamismo del empleo de calidad y de la inversión en los países vecinos. Este trabajo concluye indicando la conveniencia de res…