1 Abr 2002, 00:00 - 14 Oct 2025, 17:29
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Abstract This study identifies and discusses sociodemographic structures, processes and trends that entail risks for individuals, households and communities in the small island developing States of the Caribbean, on the basis of the analysis of the environmental, geographical, economic and institutional vulnerability of these States conducted by ECLAC in the document Equity, development and citizenship, which was presented at the twenty-eighth session of the Commission. The analysis focuses on three sociodemographic issues. First, fertility, which continues to occur early and at high rates am…
This study examines the application of the flexicurity labour system in the Caribbean countries of Barbados, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago. The flexicurity system has its origins in Denmark and combines elements of labour market flexibility with social security for workers. After outlining the elements of the system, the study provides an overview of the labour market in the Caribbean and compares the performance of Denmark with the three Caribbean countries. The comparison shows that there is a much lower level of flexibility and security in the three Caribbean states than in Denmark. The d…
1 Mayo 2007, 00:00 - 14 Oct 2025, 17:29
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Publicación
Preface In Latin America and the Caribbean, the idea of social cohesion has emerged as a response to persistent problems which, despite certain achievements over the past few years, continue to exist: high indices of poverty and indigence, the extreme inequality that characterizes our region and various forms of discrimination and social exclusion dating back to the distant past. The actors that might potentially be capable of fostering positive interaction lack a common set of principles of cooperation and communication. While there are usually many reasons for these gaps, the frail m…
1 Oct 2004, 00:00 - 14 Oct 2025, 17:30
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Publicación
The problem of social security for women in Latin America has not yet been resolved. The recent pension reforms have not contributed to solving it but have, in fact, made individuals more vulnerable in terms of social safety nets. In other words, the inequity typical of the region's social security systems has been compounded by new forms of inequity that have emerged along with the reforms.
The specific objective of this study is to analyze ways in which the principles of obligatory affiliation to the system enshrined in the pension legislation may be reconciled with inequalities inheren…
Introduction The social agenda is long-term in nature, in the sense that poverty alleviation along with a better distribution of income, wealth and opportunities are long-term goals. A sound macroeconomic policy, on the other hand, has to do largely with the consistent management of short-term policy instruments pursuing a sustainable and predictable pace for aggregate economic variables and major prices (wages, inflation, interest rates and exchange rates). In spite of the different arena and rationale in which they play, there are strong links between the two. First and most obvious,…
1 Abr 2001, 00:00 - 14 Oct 2025, 17:30
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Publicación
The view that pervasive economic insecurity threatens political support for the ongoing market-oriented reforms has become one of the most common refrains in current discussions on Latin American affairs. Dealing with economic insecurity would thus appear to be a key part of the unfinished agenda of Latin America's reforms. The author argues that economic insecurity in Latin America is multifaceted and has many sources that feed on each other. Some of the insecurity arises from the decline in employment protection and increased volatility of household outcomes. Some of it is the result of…
1 Nov 2015, 00:00 - 14 Oct 2025, 17:24
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Publicación
This paper will contend that the post-2015 development agenda presents a major opportunity for Caribbean countries to reverse decades of lagging economic performance and make the transition to balanced, holistic, and people-centred growth and development.
The MDGs, while valuable in promoting gains in poverty reduction, health, education, nutrition, and maternal well-being were not tailored to the growth and development needs of the region. This can now be changed by a post-2015 development agenda which goes beyond improving the welfare of citizens by meeting basic needs and enhancing access t…
1 Mayo 2006, 00:00 - 14 Oct 2025, 17:30
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Publicación
Health quasi-markets aim to introduce competition into the public sphere by separating functions in order to improve efficiency and quality. In different public-private mixes, according to the morphology of health systems, different regulations can govern insurance, financing, and provision of services. The objective is to link financing to productivity, coverage, performance, and accomplishment of goals. Specifying guarantees to provide services for determined beneficiaries implies the formation of a purchase function based on strategic criteria involves three financing decisions: whi…
1 Ene 2006, 00:00 - 14 Oct 2025, 17:30
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Publicación
This volume deals with macroeconomic issues and their relationship to growth in emerging economies. Lack of economic growth has been a feature of Latin American economies since the 1980s. In this book the analysis is complemented by two studies focused in East Asia and South Africa. All country cases examined have exhibited low inflation but high instability of economic activity in the 1990s and early 2000s. These cases provide relevant theoretical implications for a broader understanding of real macroeconomic policies in economies vulnerable to the globalization of financial volatility.…
1 Ene 2006, 00:00 - 14 Oct 2025, 17:30
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This document was prepared by Helvia Velloso, consultant of the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, ECLAC, Washington Office.
Prepared as a support to the document Shaping the Future of Social Protection: Access, Financing and Solidarity presented in the XXXI ECLAC Session Period carried out in Montevideo, Uruguay during March, 20 to 24, 2006.
The views expressed in this document, which has been reproduced without formal editing, are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Organization.
Introduction
In response to …
1 Ene 2006, 00:00 - 14 Oct 2025, 17:30
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Publicación
This document was prepared by Inés Bustillo, Helvia Velloso and François Y. Vezina, consultants of the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, ECLAC, Washington Office. Prepared as a support to the document Shaping the Future of Social Protection: Access, Financing and Solidarity presented in the XXXI ECLAC Session Period carried out in Montevideo, Uruguay during March, 20 to 24, 2006. The views expressed in this document, which has been reproduced without formal editing, are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the…
1 Ene 2005, 00:00 - 14 Oct 2025, 17:30
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Publicación
A major part of the problem of providing high-quality welfare and social protection to the members of a society lies in the issue of how to distribute the responsibility for these services within the society -a problem referred to in this paper as the care dilemma . Different historical junctures and forms of social organization have witnessed different responses to this dilemma. Strictly speaking, the solution is a variable that depends on culture, level of institutional development, the distribution of the resources of power in a society and the ability of the different relevant s…
18 Jun 2004, 00:00 - 14 Oct 2025, 17:20
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Presentation
The countries of the Latin American and Caribbean region have shown a keen
and lasting interest in mechanisms of economic development and public policies for its
promotion. This is a process in which ECLAC has been involved ever since it was founded
over half a century ago. Today, the debate on these issues continues against the backdrop
of a globalization process in which the remarkable dynamism of some dimensions
-especially its economic, financial and cultural aspects- contrasts with the
slow formation of an institutional network capable of coping with the increased
interdepend…
Stable development and financing of the social protection
system, one of the priorities of fiscal policy in Chile over
recent years, has helped to reduce poverty and indigence,
particularly since the 1990s. The fiscal accounts have been
managed prudently, and budgetary balance and efficient
administration have been given priority over short-term
objectives. Even so, poverty is still a fact of life and the
poor are still vulnerable to drastic falls in income. This means
that an effort is still required to modernize fiscal policy and
develop new institutional arrangements for the social
protecti…
Altas autoridades de los ministerios y áreas sociales de los países de la región se darán cita del 2 al 4 de septiembre de 2025 en Brasilia para participar en la Sexta Reunión de la Conferencia Regional sobre Desarrollo Social de América Latina y el Caribe, organizada por la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), el Gobierno de Brasil y el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD), que realizará simultáneamente su XVII Foro Ministerial para el Desarrollo en América Latina y el Caribe.
La ceremonia de inauguración tendrá lugar mañana, martes 2…
18 Ene 2021, 00:00 - 14 Oct 2025, 17:30
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Noticias
Nueva York, Estados Unidos, 14 de enero de 2021 – Más de 2.700 asistentes y representantes de gobiernos de 35 países se reunieron virtualmente los días 12, 13 y 14 de enero en el XII Foro Ministerial para el Desarrollo en América Latina y el Caribe con el tema “COVID-19 - Más allá de la recuperación. Hacia un nuevo contrato social para ALC”.
El evento coorganizado por el gobierno de la República de Colombia y el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD), y que incluyó la Cuarta Reunión de la Mesa Directiva de la Conferencia Regional sobre Desarrollo Social de América Latina y …
10 Jul 2020, 00:00 - 14 Oct 2025, 17:23
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Comunicado de prensa
Reconstruir mejor implica hacerlo con igualdad y sostenibilidad, con un pacto social que incluya una nueva ecuación entre el Estado, el mercado y la sociedad, que permita alcanzar un régimen universal de protección social y de acceso a bienes públicos básicos, afirmó hoy Alicia Bárcena, Secretaria Ejecutiva de la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
La máxima representante de la Comisión regional participó en un evento paralelo al Foro Político de Alto Nivel de las Naciones Unidas 2020 (HLPF, por sus siglas en inglés), que se desarrolla virtualmente este mes de julio, ti…
7 Jul 2020, 00:00 - 14 Oct 2025, 17:30
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Comunicado de prensa
Reconstruir mejor en América Latina y el Caribe después de la pandemia provocada por la enfermedad del coronavirus (COVID-19) significa reconstruir con igualdad y sostenibilidad. Por ello, la respuesta a la crisis requiere un nuevo pacto social basado en la igualdad, con más transparencia y responsabilidad, afirmó hoy Alicia Bárcena, Secretaria Ejecutiva de la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), durante un evento paralelo al Foro Político de Alto Nivel sobre Desarrollo Sostenible 2020.
La máxima representante de la CEPAL intervino en el encuentro titulado Compartir los …
28 Ene 2013, 00:00 - 14 Oct 2025, 17:28
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Comunicado de prensa
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(21 de enero, 2013) Connotados economistas de América Latina y Europa se dieron cita en la sede de la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) en Santiago, Chile, para debatir sobre las oportunidades y los desafíos que presenta la relación birregional en el actual escenario de turbulencias internacionales.
El evento se realiza en el marco de la I Cumbre de la Comunidad de Estados Latinoamericanos y Caribeños y la Unión Europea (CELAC-UE), que reunirá a representantes de 60 países los días 26 y 27 de enero en la capital chilena.
El Foro Económico América L…
Esta reunión interregional de expertos se lleva a cabo en el marco de dos proyectos de la Cuenta para el Desarrollo de las Naciones Unidas encaminados a la promoción de políticas públicas orientadas hacia una mayor igualdad socioeconómica y el fortalecimiento de las capacidades de los países para conceptualizar, diseñar e implementar dichas políticas: el proyecto del 8º tramo “Time for Equality: Strengthening the Institutional Framework of Social Policies” y del 9º Tramo “Promoting Equality: Strengthening the Capacity of Select Developing Countries to Design and Implement Equality-oriented P…