Economics of climate change in Latin America and the Caribbean: summary 2009

Global climate change, which is associated basically with increases in the average temperature, changes in precipitation patterns, rising sea levels, the reduction of the world's ice masses and snow deposits, and the modification of extreme weather patterns, is one of the major challenges facing humankind this century. Its impacts on economic activities, populations and ecosystems are undoubtedly significant and in many cases irreversible. The challenge of simultaneously adapting to new climatic conditions and participating in an international mitigation strategy will entail costs of such…

Climate Change and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean. Overview 2009

In recent years, the problem of climate change has captured an unprecedented level of attention. This has mobilized the international community to agree on mitigation actions, boosted technological innovation efforts to develop the necessary tools to address the causes of the problem and generated growing concerns about the potentially negative impacts of this phenomenon on countries' economic and social development. This issue has even been included, together with the Millennium Development Goals, on the agenda of priorities of the United Nations Secretary-General. The overriding concern…

The status of millennium development goals: monitoring and reporting in selected Caribbean countries

In spite of various initiatives, Caribbean countries continue to have difficulties in addressing demands of monitoring and measuring progress towards the fulfilment of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and other Internationally Agreed upon Development Goals (IADGs)1. To address this gap, the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) has received funding for a technical assistance project, Strengthening the capacity of National Statistical Offices (NSOs) in the Caribbean Small Island Developing States to fulfil the Millennium Development Goals and other International…

Trade and sustainable development: spatial distribution of trade policies impacts on agriculture

As the use of global and national computable general equilibrium (CGE) models has become more widespread, most policies still remain at the regional or sub-national level. This level of disparity requires an approach that bridges the gap between national results and sub-national policies. In this study we combine a general equilibrium model with geographical information to spatially map the effects of trade liberalization on the agricultural sector. This study tries to bridge this gap by merging the results of a CGE analysis with spatial geo-referenced data at the municipal level by means of G…

Food and nutrition insecurity in Latin America and the Caribbean

The problem of food and nutrition insecurity in the region has been widely studied in Latin America and the Caribbean. However, despite the progress achieved in the last four decades, much work remains in the effort to eliminate food and nutrition insecurity in the region. In light of the changes triggered by rising food prices and the global financial crisis, and the new challenges they present, the WFP Regional Office has asked ECLAC to begin a new line of work to strengthen analysis of the issues involved. ECLAC is to develop technical documents and venues for c…

Observatorio Demográfico de América Latina y el Caribe 2009: Urbanización en perspectiva = Demographic Observatory of Latin America and the Caribbean 2009: Urbanization prospects

PresentaciónEn este número del Observatorio demográfico se presenta un conjunto de indicadores de distribución espacial y urbanización contenidos en la base de datos Distribución Espacial de la Población y Urbanización en América Latina y el Caribe (DEPUALC), que fueron elaborados a partir de los datos censales de los 20 países de América Latina para el período 1950-2000. Se incluye también una serie de indicadores que caracterizan a la población residente en las ciudades y los aglomerados metropolitanos de 20.000 habitantes y más, calculados a partir del procesamiento de los microdatos de la …

Gender equality, poverty and achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in the Caribbean subregion

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are fundamentally a set of eight global goals for the achievement of basic economic and social rights for all, with time-bound targets to be achieved by the year 2015. In adopting the Millennium Declaration in 2000, the member States of the United Nations pledged to “spare no effort to free our fellow men, women and children from the abject and dehumanizing conditions of extreme poverty.”1 The focus of this report is on the progress made by Caribbean countries towards the achievement of Goal 1: the eradication of extreme poverty and hunger; and Goal 3: t…

Belize: Macro socio-economic assessment of the damage and losses caused by tropical depression 16

Tropical Depression 16 (TD16) crept up on disparate populations in Belize over a period 8-16 October 2008. TD16 struck less than five months after the first named tropical storm of the 2008 Atlantic season, Arthur. The storm had been forecasted to dump up to 10 inches of rain over Belize and up to 15 inches in isolated areas. Arthur had devastating effects on Belize, particularly the southern regions where bridges collapsed and lives were lost. It was in the aftermath of such devastation that Belize faced TD16. The consequence of TD16 is what falls under the purview of this assessment.…

The economics of climate change

Climate change: selected economic dimensions

The paper highlights several key economic issues of the climate change debate. Section I states the need to adopt a precautionary approach to the climate change challenge in the face of uncertainty; while Section II illustrates the key economic drivers of climate change. Section III provides an analysis of the economic gains and losses posed by climate change and the inequalities implied by the regional and sectoral distribution of these gains and losses; and Section IV explores potential economic tools for addressing climate change, namely emissions taxes, cap and trade regimes, command and…

Methodological Guide for developing Environmental and Sustainable Development Indicators in Latin American and Caribbean countries

This methodological guide is intended as a practical tool for the design and implementation of systems of national indicators to evaluate the success of environmental and sustainable development initiatives, and to define policymaking priorities. The methodology derives from work carried out in Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries keeping in mind that the manner in which indicators are constructed and updated has an impact on their overall quality and possible uses.…

Cayman Islands: macro socio-economic assessment of the damage and losses caused by hurricane Paloma

Anuario Estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe 2008 = Statistical Yearbook of Latin America and the Caribbean 2008

La presente edición del Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2008 mantiene el contenido y el diseño de los últimos tres años. El Anuario pretende responder a las exigencias de los usuarios que requieren de información estadística para el análisis de la situación económica y social de la región. El Anuario cuenta con cuatro capítulos. En el primero se presentan los indicadores demográficos y sociales, que reflejan el esfuerzo especial realizado para incluir la dimensión de género en la información estadística. En el segundo se reúnen las estadísticas económicas básicas, de comerci…

Turks and Caicos Islands: macro socio-economic assessment of the damage and losses caused by tropical storm Hanna and hurricane Ike

Disaster assessment:- damage and loss assessment methodology (DALA)

CEPAL Review no.96

The contribution of biofuels to the sustainability of development in Latin America and the Caribbean

Given the increasing difficulty of ensuring the supply of crude oil and oil products, and the sharp increase in their prices, biofuels programmes in the developed countries-particularly the United States and the European Union-represent a series of opportunities, challenges and risks for the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean. Thus, if biofuels production is to create economic growth without jeopardising our natural capital and social equity, it must be developed in the framework of well thought-out national policy.Biofuels public policy cannot ignore national objectives, which invol…

Some key initiatives on sustainable development - United Nations system and member governments

Evaluation of the training workshop on socio-economic impact of disasters using the ECLAC methodology: a sustainable livelihood approach

Report of the regional preparatory meeting for the midterm review of the implementation of the Almaty programme of action: addressing the special needs of the landlocked developing countries