CEPAL Review no. 93

CEPAL Review no. 93

Socio-economic vulnerability to natural disasters in Mexico: rural poor, trade and public response

The increasing frequency and economic losses from natural disasters within the framework of decreasing agricultural prices is becoming crucial in increasing poverty in the Mexican rural economy. During the past two decades, the governmental withdrawal from supporting the agricultural sector with investments in physical, financial and logistic instruments continues to stress agricultural livelihoods, as current private mechanisms have not replaced them effectively. Natural disasters occurrence is increasingly producing severe damages to the so-called traditional agriculture, highly exposed to c…

Status of agrifood regulatory coordination under the North American Free Trade Agreement

Since its initiation on January 1, 1994, the agriculture section of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has been controversial, which has led to several trade disputes, suggestions for modification and strengthening, and even Presidential initiatives such as the Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America (SPP). While NAFTA has done much to spur economic growth and development, it has not realized its potential in integrating agrifood markets. Several illustrations are summarized in this report on progress in overcoming sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) barriers to trade un…

Cinco piezas de política de desarrollo productivo

Este documento sintetiza las políticas que los países de América Latina llevan adelante en cinco áreas cruciales del desarrollo productivo: fomento a la innovación; articulación entre empresas, principalmente pequeñas y medianas; desarrollo agrícola; avance hacia sociedades de la información, y atracción de inversión extranjera directa. Esas políticas inciden sobre sistemas complejos, en los que no se puede intervenir con base en visiones parciales; sin embargo, en la región, recién se están dando los primeros pasos para integrarlas en un conjunto coherente con una visión de largo plazo. Pese …