Em sua edição de 2021, o Balanço Preliminar das Economias da América Latina e do Caribe examina o comportamento das economias da região durante o ano e atualiza os números de crescimento e outros indicadores que refletem o impacto sofrido pelos países da região como resultado da crise do COVID-19. Em particular, o documento apresenta novas estimativas do produto interno bruto (PIB) para a região e todos os seus países em 2020 e fornece uma primeira estimativa de crescimento para 2022.…
En el presente documento se hace un balance preliminar de las economías de Centroamérica (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua y Panamá) y la República Dominicana (CARD) en 2021 y se presentan las perspectivas para 2022.…
The conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine has come at a time of great uncertainty in the world, relating to several factors: uneven rates of vaccination against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and new variants of the virus; inflationary pressure and difficulty in maintaining fiscal stimulus packages; trade tensions and risks in the Chinese real estate sector; disruption of supply chains and rises in freight charges; and extreme events caused by climate change.
The conflict will have an impact on the economies of Latin America and the Caribbean through several channels, but primari…
El conflicto entre la Federación de Rusia y Ucrania ocurre en un contexto de alta incertidumbre a nivel global asociada a diversos factores: desigual ritmo de vacunación contra la enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) y nuevas variantes del virus; presiones inflacionarias y dificultad para mantener el estímulo fiscal; tensiones comerciales y riesgos en el sector inmobiliario de China; disrupciones en las cadenas de suministro y alza de fletes, así como eventos extremos debido al cambio climático.
Este conflicto tendrá un impacto en las economías de América Latina y el Caribe a través de varios…
En este número de “Claves de la CEPAL para el Desarrollo” se presentan los mensajes claves de la edición 2021 del Balance Preliminar de las Economías de América Latina y el Caribe, publicado por la CEPAL en enero de 2022. En dicho informe anual examina el comportamiento de las economías de la región durante el año, y actualiza las cifras de crecimiento y otros indicadores que reflejan el impacto sufrido por los países de la región a raíz de la crisis del COVID-19. En particular, el documento presenta nuevas estimaciones del producto interno bruto (PIB) para la región y todos sus países en 2020…
This survey examines the economic performance of economies of the Caribbean in 2020 and the first few months of 2021 and comprises five chapters. The first chapter gives an overview of global, regional and subregional economic performance in the Caribbean. The second provides an analysis of the subregion’s fiscal performance and debt burden. The third looks at monetary policy and their impacts. The fourth is focused on the external sector, while the fifth concludes.…
Presentation by ECLAC’s Executive Secretary, Alicia Bárcena (PDF).
The Latin America and Caribbean region will see its pace of growth decelerate in 2022 to 2.1%, after reaching 6.2% on average last year, according to new projections released today by ECLAC. This slowdown takes place in a context of significant asymmetries between developed, emerging and developing countries with regard to the capacity to implement fiscal, social, monetary, and health and vaccination policies for a sustainable recovery from the crisis unleashed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
This is according to the annual report b…
Presentación de la Secretaria Ejecutiva de la CEPAL, Alicia Bárcena (PDF).
La región de América Latina y el Caribe desacelerará su ritmo de crecimiento en 2022 a 2,1%, luego de crecer 6,2% promedio el año pasado, según nuevas proyecciones entregadas hoy por la CEPAL. Esta desaceleración sucede en un contexto de importantes asimetrías entre los países desarrollados, emergentes y en desarrollo sobre la capacidad de implementar políticas fiscales, sociales, monetarias, de salud y vacunación para una recuperación sostenible de la crisis desatada por la pandemia de COVID-19.
Así lo señala la Comi…
A região da América Latina e Caribe desacelerará seu ritmo de crescimento em 2022 para 2,1%, após crescer 6,2% em média no ano passado, segundo novas projeções divulgadas hoje pela CEPAL. Essa desaceleração ocorre em um contexto de importantes assimetrias entre os países desenvolvidos, emergentes e em desenvolvimento na capacidade de implementar políticas fiscais, sociais, monetárias, de saúde e de vacinação para uma recuperação sustentável da crise desencadeada pela pandemia da COVID-19.
Assim afirma a Comissão Econômica para a América Latina e o Caribe (CEPAL) em seu relatório anual Balanço …
This edition of Preliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean analyzes the economic and social dynamics at play last year, and explores the risks and policy challenges that the region will face in 2022 for driving a transformative recovery. More specifically, the document presents new Gross Domestic Product (GDP) estimates for the region and all of its countries in 2021, along with projections for 2022.…
En su edición 2021, el Balance Preliminar de las Economías de América Latina y el Caribe examina el comportamiento de las economías de la región durante el año, y actualiza las cifras de crecimiento y otros indicadores que reflejan el impacto sufrido por los países de la región a raíz de la crisis del COVID-19. En particular, el documento presenta nuevas estimaciones del producto interno bruto (PIB) para la región y todos sus países en 2020 y entrega una primera estimación de crecimiento para 2022. …
Declining economic growth and competitiveness, the impact of the 2007–2009 global financial crisis, and the challenge of climate change and extreme weather events have hindered the sustainable development of Caribbean economies, the generation of sustained welfare gains and the achievement of key Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the subregion’s vulnerability to the vagaries of global aggregate demand and commodity prices, which have largely driven the subregion’s debt upwards and dampened economic growth before its onset, compromising its ec…
Although the notion of a circular economy (CE) has been conceived and debated for more than half a century
(Henrysson and Nuur, 2021), it has gained considerable popularity in the lexicon of economists, ecologists and
other development thinkers over the past two decades. The increasing evidence of the existential threat of
human-induced climate change and the related imperatives of decarbonizing the global economy, have led to greater focus on strategies for a more sustainable use of the natural and environmental resource base.…
Based on the hypothesis that the rules of monetary and fiscal policy in Brazil may have been subject to different regimes, the present study applies the Leeper model (1991 and 2005) to identify the chronology of policy regimes in terms of their active and passive character. The policy rules are estimated using the Markov-switching model, with a monthly database from November 2002 to December 2015, in which the regimes are endogenously determined. The results obtained indicate that fiscal dominance occurred in 2010 and between 2013 and 2014, while monetary dominance marked much of 2003 and the …
A partir de la hipótesis de que las reglas de política monetaria y fiscal en el Brasil pueden haber estado sujetas a diferentes regímenes, en este estudio se utiliza el modelo de Leeper (1991 y 2005) para establecer la cronología de las reglas de política en cuanto a su carácter activo o pasivo. Las reglas de política se estiman mediante el modelo de cambio de Markov, con una base de datos mensuales de noviembre de 2002 a diciembre de 2015, en que los regímenes se generan de manera endógena. Los resultados obtenidos permiten afirmar que hubo dominancia
fiscal en 2010 y entre 2013 y 2014. La do…