The U.S. above-potential GDP growth in 2023 was driven by resilient consumers supported by a strong labor market and receding inflation.…
In 2023, the fiscal environment in Latin America and the Caribbean reflected deteriorating global and regional microfinancial conditions. Fiscal deficits widened in Latin America as tax collection weakened owing to lower aggregate demand and falling international commodity prices. In the Caribbean, primary surpluses increased on the back of primary spending cutbacks. Public debt in the region remained high and the rise in interest payments is exerting more pressure on fiscal accounts. Given the context of low economic growth and the increasing recognition of the key role that the public sector…
En 2023 el entorno fiscal en América Latina y el Caribe se vio influido por el deterioro de las condiciones macrofinancieras mundiales y regionales. En América Latina se profundizaron los déficits fiscales ya que la recaudación tributaria perdió dinamismo como resultado de una menor demanda agregada y la caída de los precios internacionales de las materias primas. En el Caribe se observó un incremento en los superávits primarios por un ajuste del gasto primario. La deuda pública en la región se mantuvo elevada y el alza en los pagos de intereses ejerce mayor presión sobre las cuentas fiscales.…
United States gross domestic product rose by 2.5% in 2023. The above-potential growth was driven by resilient consumers, supported by a strong labour market and receding inflation. In 2023, 3 million new jobs were added on an annual basis, and the unemployment rate was 3.7% at the end of December. Inflation was reduced by half relative to 2022, declining from an annual rate of 8% in 2022 to 4.1% in 2023. Cognizant of the strength of the U.S. economy, the Federal Reserve is nevertheless adopting a “wait and see” approach rather than declaring an immediate end to its monetary tightening cycle, w…
Este es un documento de coyuntura en el que se analizan las tendencias de las principales variables macroeconómicas de los países de la región en 2023 y sus perspectivas para 2024. En 2023 la tasa de crecimiento de las economías de los países de Centroamérica y la República Dominicana (CARD) registró una desaceleración moderada al pasar de una variación interanual del 5,4% en 2022 al 4% en 2023. El déficit fiscal promedio subregional se mantuvo en un 1,9% del PIB, misma cifra que en el año anterior. La subregión mantuvo una política monetaria restrictiva y cautelosa. Al tercer trimestre de 202…
This study examines the expected effects of climate change on the current account of Colombia. We present a literature review that explains how the associated risks affect the balance of payments. We then project the current account balance until 2050 in different climate scenarios to establish whether the impact of these risks could affect the country’s current account over the long term. Our results indicate that, compared with a scenario in which current climate policies are maintained, achieving net zero emissions by 2050 could widen the current account deficit by the equivalent of 4.6% of…
En este estudio se examinan los efectos previstos del cambio climático en la cuenta corriente de Colombia. Para ello, se realiza una previsión del saldo de la cuenta corriente hasta 2050 en diferentes escenarios climáticos a fin de determinar si el impacto de los riesgos relacionados podría afectar la cuenta corriente del país a largo plazo. Los resultados indican que, si en lugar de mantener las políticas climáticas actuales, se alcanzara el cero neto en emisiones para 2050, el déficit en cuenta corriente podría ampliarse el equivalente al 4,6% del PIB. Si la transición se retrasara, el costo…
Latin American and Caribbean bond issuance in international markets totalled US$ 76.4 billion in the first 10 months of 2023, rebounding from the low volumes recorded in 2022. This figure represented a 30% increase compared to the same period in 2022 and was 20% higher than the annual volume. Issuers that have been waiting for lower borrowing costs are gradually returning to the international market, as they anticipate the end to global interest rate hikes while accepting that rates may remain higher for longer. The region issued US$ 23.2 billion in international green, social, sustainability …
Latin American and Caribbean bond issuance in international markets totalled US$ 89 billion in 2023, 40% higher than the figure recorded in 2022, but still 35% lower than the average annual level in the three-year period from 2019 to 2021. The average coupon on the region’s bonds issued in international markets was 1.65 percentage points higher than in 2022. Indicating a strong start to the year, international bond issuance amounted to US$ 31.19 billion in January 2024, the region’s third-highest monthly total. In 2023, the region issued US$ 31 billion in green, social, sustainability and sust…
This overview examines the economic performance of economies of the Caribbean in 2022 and comprises four chapters. The first chapter provides a comparative analysis across Caribbean economies of the main macroeconomic variables, namely GDP growth, monetary indicators, as well as fiscal and external accounts. The second chapter concludes, while the annex includes individual country briefs that give an overview of the economic situation for the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and a subregional assessment of the countries of the Eastern Caribbean Currenc…
De acordo com os dados apresentados no Balanço Preliminar das Economias da América Latina e do Caribe 2023, a atividade econômica da América Latina e do Caribe continua exibindo uma trajetória de baixo crescimento. Todas as sub-regiões registraram um crescimento menor em 2023 em relação a 2022. Para 2024, espera-se uma taxa de crescimento inferior à observada em 2023, o que acentuará a dinâmica de desaceleração do crescimento do PIB e da criação de empregos. A economia mundial continua apresentando escasso dinamismo no que diz respeito à taxa de crescimento do PIB e do comércio. Embora a infla…
En esta edición de Claves de la CEPAL para el desarrollo, sobre el Balance Preliminar de las Economías de América Latina y el Caribe, 2023. Se muestra que la actividad económica de América Latina y el Caribe continúa en una senda de bajo crecimiento. En 2023 todas las subregiones crecerán menos de lo que lo hicieron en 2022. Para 2024 se espera una tasa de crecimiento menor a la observada en 2023, acentuándose la dinámica de desaceleración del crecimiento del PIB y la creación de empleos. Se enfatiza que el bajo crecimiento esperado en 2023 y 2024 no es solo un problema coyuntural, sino que re…
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