Con objeto de impulsar un salto en calidad y equidad de la educación, las reformas educativas en la que todos los países de la región se han embarcado, con distinta intensidad y enfoque, en general concurren en transformar diversos ámbitos del sistema, a saber: los contenidos y procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje; el financiamiento del sistema y los mecanismos de asignación de recursos; la distribución de funciones entre el Estado y la iniciativa privada; la descentralización de la gestión y, en algunos casos, de la planeación educativa; el monitoreo de la calidad de la oferta educativa median…
The reforms being undertaken by all the countries in the region (although with varying emphases and intensity); with a view to promoting a leap forward in quality and equity in education are all, generally speaking, focused on transforming various parts of the system: teaching and learning processes and content; financing of the system and resource allocation mechanisms; the distribution of functions between the State and private enterprise; decentralization of management, and, in some cases, education planning; monitoring of the quality of education services through review of teaching practic…
A major part of the problem of providing high-quality welfare and social protection to the members of a society lies in the issue of how to distribute the responsibility for these services within the society -a problem referred to in this paper as the care dilemma . Different historical junctures and forms of social organization have witnessed different responses to this dilemma. Strictly speaking, the solution is a variable that depends on culture, level of institutional development, the distribution of the resources of power in a society and the ability of the different relevant s…