Renewable energy and energy efficiency in Latin America and the Caribbean: constraints and prospects

Summary In Latin America, energy efficiency and renewable energy offer great potential for reducing the negative effects of the ever-increasing rates of energy consumption associated with economic growth and the move towards more energy-intensive societal models. Despite over two decades of discussions aimed at giving energy efficiency and renewable energy more prominent positions in the energy policies of Latin American countries, little has been achieved so far. The fact that these issues have not been integrated into energy policies reflects, to a certain extent, a failure on t…

International Rivers and Lakes Nº 40

The UN/ECE Water Convention: exporting experience in water cooperation to the world.-- II. Virginia wins Potomac water war in Supreme Court.-- III. Water conflicts unlikely according to new study.-- IV. Privatization of the world’s waterways criticized.-- V. Water for five million Americans lost to Mexico?.-- VI. Mexican President blames water debt on predecessors.-- VII. Rio Grande water to be sold to Mexico.-- VIII.Suez may sue Puerto Rico.-- IX. Tribunal chosen to hear dispute over Peruvian preserve.-- X. Transboundry Issues – Iraq requests talks with Syria and Turkey…

Sostenibilidad energética en América Latina y el Caribe: el aporte de las fuentes renovables

Resumen En 2010, la matriz energética de los países de la región debería mostrar una participación mínima de 10% de fuentes renovables en la Oferta Total de Energía Primaria (OTEP). Así lo estipula la Iniciativa Latinoamericana y Caribeña para el Desarrollo Sostenible, presentada y aprobada en la Primera Reunión Extraordinaria del Foro de Ministros de Medio Ambiente de América Latina y el Caribe, Johannesburgo, agosto de 2002. El objetivo de la Iniciativa no se orienta a penalizar a los países que tienen condiciones naturales menos favorables en términos de sostenibilidad energética,…

Developments in relation to the proposal for securing the international recognition of the Caribbean sea as a special area in the context of sustainable development

Our Caribbean civilisation has been very much shaped by the sea. The evidence of this in our region abounds from time immemorial: the peopling of our Caribbean; its trading; its economy and commerce, ancient and modern; its daily living and eating; its culture and its thinking. All these facets of life and production have been moulded, even determined, by the sea. Yet, strangely our Caribbean civilisation has yet to reflect in public policy the real value and significance of the sea which joins us all. To be sure, each country in the region has its own ministry of fisheries but each m…

Handbook for estimating the socio-economic and environmental effects of disasters

Science and technology for sustainable development: a Latin American perspective

This publication, compiled by Gilberto C. Gallopín, Regional Adviser in Environmental Policy for Latin America and the Caribbean, contains the results of the deliberations of the Latin American and Caribbean Regional Workshop on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development. The purpose of the Workshop was to discuss the practical, theoretical and organizational challenges that the quest for sustainable development poses to science and technology (S&T). The increase in complexity and connectivity characteristic of our times results in that the components of the problems are now much …

Financing for sustainable development: visions and proposals for action from a Latin American and Caribbean perspective

Foreword Throughout the preparatory process for the World Summit on Sustainable Development and at the Summit itself, which was held in Johannesburg, South Africa, from 26 August to 4 September 2002, discussions were dominated by one central concern: the need to define and reach consensus on concrete, quantitative goals, with fixed deadlines for implementation, which were to supplement the Millennium Development Goals and facilitate progress towards an effective transition to sustainable development. P…