CEPAL Review no. 126

Revista CEPAL no. 126

Does Amazonian land use display market failure? An opportunity-cost approach to the analysis of Amazonian environmental services

The article discusses whether deforestation in the Amazonian region should be considered a typical case of market failure and computes the opportunity cost of economic activities that promote deforestation relative to uses that keep the forest intact. For environmental resources threatened by Amazon deforestation, forms of productive land use (“opportunity” uses) are considered in terms of the net benefit values of primary land-based activities. The accounting exercise conducted in this study calculates the net benefit per hectare obtained from the direct use value (DUV) for different land use…

¿Refleja el uso de la tierra en la Amazonia un fallo del mercado? Un análisis de los servicios ambientales de la Amazonia desde la perspectiva del costo de oportunidad

Se analiza si la deforestación en la región amazónica es un caso típico de fallo del mercado. Se calcula el costo de oportunidad de actividades económicas que contribuyen a la deforestación, comparado con el costo de los usos que dejan intactos a los bosques. Respecto a los recursos ambientales en peligro, las modalidades de uso productivo de la tierra se consideran en función del valor de los beneficios netos de las actividades primarias realizadas en tierra. Se calculan el beneficio neto por hectárea a partir del valor de uso directo para distintos usos de tierra; el valor de uso indirecto r…

Climate Change in Central America: Potential Impacts and Public Policy Options

Since 2008 we have supported the collaborative initiative Economics of Climate Change in Central America aimed at demonstrating the impacts of climate variability and change and fostering a discussion on public policies in key sectors. The initiative has been led by the Ministries of Environment and Treasury or Finance of Central America, with the support of their ministerial councils, CCAD, COSEFIN, and Economic Integration Secretariat, SIECA. The Ministries of Agriculture and of Health, with their councils, CAC and COMISCA, have also joined the effort; and the Dominican Republic …