CEPAL Review no.84

CEPAL Review no.84

Las relaciones entre niveles de gobierno en Argentina

En este artículo se tratan las relaciones fiscales y financieras entre el gobierno nacional y los gobiernos provinciales en Argentina durante los últimos 15 años, identificando aquellos factores que ayudan a explicar su alto grado de conflictividad. Dadas las raíces institucionales del conflicto, se hace una revisión histórica para poner en un contexto de largo plazo los problemas recientes y el debate futuro. En primer lugar, se examina el desarrollo del federalismo en el país y la evolución de las autonomías provinciales. Luego, en el cuerpo central del documento, se pasa revista a las alter…

The relations between different levels of government in Argentina

This article deals with the fiscal and financial relations between the national government and the provincial governments in Argentina during the last 15 years, identifying the factors which help to explain the high degree of conflictivity of those relations. In view of the institutional roots of the conflict, a historical review is made in order to place the recent problems and future discussion in a long-term context. First of all, the development of federalism in Argentina and the evolution of the various forms of autonomy of the provinces is examined, followed, in the central section of th…

The relations between different levels of government in Brazil

Brazil is now one of the most decentralized federative countries in the world, with the special feature that its decentralization is not the result of an economic strategy, but of a political initiative of the 1988 Constitution. The distribution of income and expenditure between the different spheres of government -central, state and municipal- shows the considerable relative importance of the subnational levels of government. Decentralization has not prevented extraordinary progress in the structural reform of the Brazilian public finances in recent years. The Fiscal Responsibility Law consol…

Productive development in open economies

Presentation The countries of the Latin American and Caribbean region have shown a keen and lasting interest in mechanisms of economic development and public policies for its promotion. This is a process in which ECLAC has been involved ever since it was founded over half a century ago. Today, the debate on these issues continues against the backdrop of a globalization process in which the remarkable dynamism of some dimensions -especially its economic, financial and cultural aspects- contrasts with the slow formation of an institutional network capable of coping with the increased interdepend…