Presentation
The technical study described in this report was undertaken by
the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC);, in response
to a request by the Governments of Argentina and Chile for it to propose a
common standardized methodology for the measurement of defence spending. The
study, which was carried out between the fourth quarter of 1999 and August 2001
was funded by the two Governments concerned.
The first chapter of this report describes the background to the
initiative and the processes carried out by the parties involved. It also
briefly acknowledges the t…
In recent years, most Latin American countries have
committed themselves, implicitly or explicitly, to achieving
universal provision of a good-quality basic secondary
education. Despite the diversity of the situations to be found
in the region, it is possible to see that what this commitment
means for each of these countries is having to cope
simultaneously with educational deficiencies inherited from
the past -primarily, incomplete coverage that leaves some
adolescents outside the system- and the new challenges
raised by the exigencies of change in the organization of
work, culture and citize…
Domestic violence has affected the social fabric of societies on a global scale. In the
Caribbean, it is known to persist in domestic settings irrespective of place of residence,
socio-economic status and ethnicity. There have been numerous attempts by various agencies
to obtain a handle on domestic violence. In every instance, the primary objective has been
to meet agency-specific needs and permit such agencies to fulfil their functions within a
larger societal structure. This, agencies such as hotlines, shelters, hospitals, health
centres, police stations and the court system receive reports…