1 Ago 1995, 00:00 - 14 Oct 2025, 18:11
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Publicación
Two opposing trends are currently shaping relations between the European Union and Latin America. On the one hand, political signals in both regions are positive and point the way to closer ties in the future; on the other hand, the situation with regard to the Union's trade with Latin America has worsened appreciably, with the region's trade surplus giving way to a deficit for the first time in four decades. This trend may jeopardize the progress made thus far. If we do not act now, trade-related tensions, the reduction of development assistance and the appearance of social or envir…
Trade among the ALADI countries has grown with exceptional vigour so far in the 1990s, especially in the branches of metal products, machinery and equipment, chemical products, and foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco. In order for this dynamic growth to be sustainable in the long term, these countries must develop their intra-industry trade by promoting reciprocal supply in those branches. The bulk of transnational productive capital in Latin America is concentrated in those branches, and it is in the metal products, machinery and equipment sector that the swiftest increase in intra-industry tra…
1 Abr 1995, 00:00 - 14 Oct 2025, 18:10
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Publicación
Most studies of the region's economy say little or nothing about the status of its environment and natural resources; few references are made to the environmental quality of population centres or to fluctuations in natural resource stocks, especially of renewable resources, despite their crucial importance for the region's development options. The no more than moderate pace of the region's absorption of technical progress, the intensification of its international trade and the declining value of the region's products in the international marketplace have all brought increas…
1 Abr 1995, 00:00 - 14 Oct 2025, 18:11
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Publicación
En este artículo se examina la interacción de las políticas nacionales y los intereses extranjeros en el marco institucional que administrará la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC);. Presenta un marco teórico que trata a la OMC como el foro de un juego de superposición que proporciona las normas para mantener un sistema de libre comercio entre economías periódicamente sometidas a presiones proteccionistas. Los juegos de superposición tienen lugar cuando determinado jugador participa simultáneamente en juegos contra distintos oponentes y cuando la estrategia seguida en un juego limita las e…
1 Abr 1995, 00:00 - 14 Oct 2025, 18:11
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Publicación
There is growing consensus that although a solid, balanced macroeconomic base is a necessary condition for development, it is not of itself enough to ensure that development is actually achieved or that its fruits will be enjoyed by the population as a whole. In a series of documents, ECLAC has been defining a coherent agenda of public policy reforms designed to ensure a change in production patterns accompanied by greater social equity. This article seeks to present a summary of this proposal, leaving aside for this reason the underlying diagnosis of the regional situation and the general fra…