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A typology of precarious employment for Chile: precariousness as a cross-class phenomenon

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A typology of precarious employment for Chile: precariousness as a cross-class phenomenon

Author: Blanco, Osvaldo - Julián, Dasten Physical Description: páginas. 91-12 Date: December 2019 ECLAC symbol: LC/PUB.2019/26-P

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Description

This article presents a proposal for defining and measuring precarious employment. We begin by relating this phenomenon to the changing faces of work and social class. We then expound a methodology that combines the techniques of correspondence analysis and k-means clustering to produce a typology of nine groups of precarious employment. This reveals such employment to be a multidimensional phenomenon combining aspects of stability, insecurity, income, working conditions and working hours. The results point to a phenomenon that is not tied to any one class or position in the labour market or to any one dimension or indicator but is rather a multidimensional process that cuts across class divides and pervades different positions and situations throughout the Chilean employment structure.